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March 13, 2026

How Vitamin A affects your thyroid function.

Vitamin A is known for its essential role for vision, but biological action of Vitamin A is far beyond that. It is responsible for cell differentiation, growth, development, including bone cell functions, immune function and reproductive health. And most important: adequate vitamin A metabolism is necessary for biological actions of thyroid hormones and for TSH production.

Vitamin A is obtained from the diet either as vitamin A (retinol) or as provitamin A carotenoids.

Retinol is only found in animal-sourced foods such as eggs, liver, butter and milk.  Provitamin A carotenoids (eg, а-carotene, b-carotene, and b-cryptoxanthin) are found in vegetables such as carrots, spinach, collards, pumpkins, and squash.

In recent studies it was found that conversion of b-carotene into Vitamin A in people with under active thyroid is decreased. Study demonstrated that supplementation with Vitamin A reduced serum TSH concluding that vitamin A supplementation might reduce the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in premenopausal women.

Simply saying eating carrots will not provide body with necessary Vitamin A in that case. Also the conversion of b-carotene decreases with age and with the increasing dosage of b-carotene ( the more carrots we eat, the less conversion of b-carotene into Vitamin A). Low-fat diets also can result in Vitamin A deficiency, as it is fat soluble vitamin and for its transportation and digestion fatty acids are needed. So which foods are rich with Vitamin A? 1.Lamb liver

2.Cod liver oil

  1. Tuna fish

  2. Salmon

6.Goat cheese

7.Butter (grass-fed)

8.Eggs